Subhash K Jha takes a look back at 10 Years of Dharam Sankat Mein in another terrific installment of This Day That Year.
After the furor created over Rajkumar Hirani’s take on religion in his film PK, it was decided by the Central Board Of Film Certification (CBFC) that all films dealing with the sensitive issue of religion would be certified only after all misgivings are cleared. Keeping in view the sensitivity of the religious satire Dharam Sankat Mein, the Censor Board invited a Muslim and a Hindu religious expert as jury members to avoid any confusion or controversy over the content.
Dharam Sankat Mein is the official remake of the 2010 British comedy The Infidel directed by Josh Appignanesi. In the film, Omid Djalili starred as a British Muslim who discovers he was born of Jewish parentage. The role is played by Paresh Rawal in the remake.
Making a film mocking the sacred cows isn’t easy in this country, where every artiste stumbles on a sensitive organization, green, saffron, or yellow, every step along his way.
The makers of Dharam Sankat Mein (DSM) must be applauded for going where angels and agnostics fear to tread. Of course, Raj Kumar Hirani’s PK did it recently, how can we forget? And before that, Umesh Shukla’s Oh My God. Much of Rawal’s performance in this religious satire is a repeat of what he has already done in OMG. Now, there is the added responsibility and burden of representing the BJP. Rawal takes on the tricky task of being both non-religious and, finally, hugely respectful towards all religions.
To make his pro-government stand even more cogent, the film is shot in and around Ahmedabad in the lives and colonies of Gujarati families. This gives the narrative a quaint and comfortable lived-in structure even when the dialogues raise thorny issues on the Great Religious Divide.
The film outwardly seems to scoff at ritualistic religion. The script, derived from Josh Apignanesi’s The Infidel, turns the satire on anti-Semitism into a pro-Islamic statement. The very idea of talking religion so openly on screen seems audacious enough. There are scenes in the early part of the film where Rawal’s Gujarati Hindu character scuffles verbally with his Muslim neighbor, played with emphatic elan by Annu Kapoor. These scenes are the backbone of the film. The dialogues penetrate sacrosanct spaces occupied by both the religious orders, offending both and thereby hurting none, so to speak.
Hats off Rawal and Kapoor and the dialogue writers (Alpesh Dixit, Sanjay Sharma, Vijay Desai) for the absorbing lines shared by the two characters.
A ‘pithy’, the words are lost in contrived translation. In trying to be faithful to the original material , Dharam Sankat Mein ends up being a bit of a botch and a whole lot of hash. The twist when Rawal’s wife suspects him of having a homosexual affair with his neighbour fitted in well into the original. Here, it looks forced and embarrassing.
“Tumhe kya lagta hai main gay hoon? Main bilkul straight hoon,” Rawal chuckles to his screen wife, making you wish he was gay after all…Perhaps the tedium of tirelessly lampooning ritualistic religion would have broken.
The film’s main dramatic core is when Rawal discovers his Islamic parentage is squandered in trying to be sassy and funny. Throughout the film, while Rawal discovers his religious identity, audiences become more and more confused about their own religious allegiances. Adding to the identity crisis are the songs. Punjabi star Gippy Singh shows up dancing to Bhangra beat whose significance is as hard to decode as the reason why Naseer would take up a role so ridiculously over-blown.
Naseeruddin Shah as the Hindu godman Neel Anand Baba is quite evidently modeled on a certain self-styled rock-star guru. Naseer seems to have a lot of fun chanting the cheesy lines and being extra-friendly with female devotees. The fun, alas, never filters down to the audience.
There is an inherent dryness to the drama that is hard to ignore. And even harder to digest. As the screenplay serenades a stupendous surfeit of absurdities you are left counting the blessings inherent in the theme of infidelity. It gives filmmakers the freedom to think outside of the box. Though how far that freedom is taken is entirely a matter of individual vision.
Dharam Sankat Mein has some lucid moments of self-questioning where the religious divide is pungently scrutinized and satirized. Hilarity at the cost of organized religion is not an easy target to achieve for any filmmaker. This film achieves a remarkable threshold of thoughtful humour. Though a lot of it is gradually eroded by over-punctuated satire, this is that rare film which takes potshots at the religious divide without offending anyone.
And that is more than one can say about Hirani’s PK.